Vocabulary Chart ESL Lesson Plan

Vocabulary charts come in a wide variety of forms. Using charts can help focus in on specific areas of English, group together words, show structures and hierarchy, etc. One of the most popular types of chart is a MindMap. A MindMap isnt really a chart, but rather a way to organize information. This vocabulary chart lesson is based on a MindMap, but teachers can use further suggestions for adapting graphic organizers as vocabulary charts. This activity helps students widen their passive and active vocabulary based on related word group areas. Typically, students will often learn new vocabulary by simply writing lists of new vocabulary words and then memorize these words by rote. Unfortunately, this technique often provides few contextual clues. Rote learning helps short term learning for exams etc. Unfortunately, it doesnt really provide a hook with which to remember new vocabulary. Vocabulary charts such as this MindMap activity  provide this hook by placing vocabulary in connected categories thus helping  with long-term memorization.   Begin the class by brainstorming on how to learn new vocabulary asking for students input. Generally speaking, students will mention writing lists of words, using the new word in a sentence, keeping a journal with new words, and translating new words. Heres an outline of the lesson with a list to help students get started. Aim: Creation of vocabulary charts to be shared around the class Activity: Awareness raising of effective vocabulary learning techniques followed by vocabulary tree creation in groups Level: Any level Outline: Begin the lesson by asking students to explain how they go about learning new vocabulary.Explain the concept of short term and long term learning and the importance of contextual clues for effective long term memorization.Ask students how they memorize new vocabulary.  Present the idea of creating vocabulary charts to help students learn specific content related vocabulary.On the board, choose an easy subject such as the home and create a MindMap placing the home at the center and each room as an offshoot. From there, you can branch out with activities done in each room and furniture to be found. For more advanced students, choose another area of focus.  Divide students into small groups asking them to create a vocabulary chart based on a particular subject area.Example: house, sports, the office, etc.Students create vocabulary charts in small groups.Copy student created vocabulary charts and distribute the copies to other groups. In this way, the class generates a large amount o f new vocabulary in a relatively short amount of time.   Further Suggestions Structured overview organizers can be used to take a closer look at vocabulary items based on parts of speech and structure.Tables can be used to compare and contrast qualities between similar items.  Timelines can be used to focus on tense usage.Venn diagrams can be used to find common terminology. Creating MindMaps Create a MindMap which is a type of vocabulary chart with your teacher. Organize your chart by putting these words about a home into the chart. Start with your home, then branch out to rooms of the house. From there, provide the actions and objects you might find in each room. Here are some words to get you started: living roombedroomhomegaragebathroombathtubshowerbedblanketbookcaseclosetcouchsofatoiletmirrorNext, choose a topic of your own and create a MindMap on a topic of your choice. Its best to keep your subject general so that you can branch out in many different directions. This will help you learn vocabulary in context as your mind will connect the words more easily. Do your best to create a great chart as youll share it with the rest of the class. In this way, youll have lots of new vocabulary in context to help you widen your vocabulary. Finally, choose your MindMap or that of another student and write a few paragraphs about the subject.   Suggested Topics Education: Describe the education system in your country. What type of courses do you take? What do you need to learn? Etc.  Cooking: Categorize based on meals, types of food, kitchen equipment, etc.Sports: Choose a specific sport such as football, basketball or tennis. Branch out into equipment, rules, clothing, special terms, etc.

Essay about Discourses on Livy Republics and the Decemvirate

Machiavelli, a political genius, paves a path for us to understand the logic on how to build a successful Republic or bring a Republic to ruin. Machiavelli seems to be neutral on his logic, by this I mean he does not side with only good or bad intentions. He clears this path so anyone can come in and take a Republic and mold it to their liking. The principality, aristocrats, and the popular are good for the republic, but almost inescapably turn wicked. This wickedness caused the decemvirate to form. We will look into the darkness of the decemvirate and show that even when pushed by the people it ended up turning for the worse until it was ruinous for the Roman republic. Eventually the decemvirate shifted the political view back towards†¦show more content†¦This quote by Machiavelli will show true on the creation of the decemvirate. A principality is run by a prince who may start off with good intentions but almost routinely gives in to tyrannical ways when the opportunity becomes available. If one prince rules a lifetime without becoming a tyrant it is almost inevitable for his heirs to become a tyrant. This handing down of status seems to be in Machiavellis eyes a sure way of becoming a tyrannical republic fast. The only way to slow this process down is by handing this principality over to the best candidate. The Aristocrats would take over from this tyrannical prince and would begin to rule trying to organize the republic once more. Thus the aristocrats also would rule in good faith also until the opportune moment and then they also would begin to look for their own values and greatness. When the people began to take notice of this there would now be another change. This time the Popular would come in and take over. Then again they would begin to look for their own ideals until the few would not agree and subsequently the Principality would then come back into effect. After all these said above failed them there was another style government being formed. The Decemvirate was created and all other forms of government were abandoned. This rule of the ten men was created in order to make laws for Rome. The Decemvirate also led armiesShow MoreRelatedNiccolà ² Machiavelli is very well known as an important and influential Italian historian,600 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as an important and influential Italian historian, politician, philosopher, and writer during the Renaissance. His book, Discourses on Livy, is a discussion regarding the classical history of early Ancient Rome, although it uses contemporary political examples and strays far away from the subject of Rome at times. It is presented as a series of lessons on how a republic should be started and structured. Most importantly, it constantly brings up the idea of corruption and corrupt people, which

Organizational Change Management for Hofstede - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Change Management for Hofstede Model. Answer: Impact of culture and on organizational change program Organizational change management is a framework with the help of which the manager identifies the changes present in the business process. Power is regarded as an important factor for organization to initiate change management. The purpose of this essay is to provide a brief description about the Hofstedes cultural dimension in Singapore and Australia. It also talks about the types of power and its impact in negative and positive way. Also, it should be noted that culture has a nature of collective occurrence which can used in different learning models. These models are used in the early childhood period when a person is more adaptive towards learning. The below mentioned paper will also review the national dimensions which use of five bases of power. The Hofstedes model will support the by provide clear and concise information about cultural activities of the countries. Lastly, the paper will also argue the use of power in change programs of different countries. Power refers to the way in which one person makes other person do some activity; also this power is not present among all people. Some, people have the capability to perform such actions. Many powers can be used to change the management; the power is not a negative aspect. Instead it depends upon its use which differs from person to person. Further, it should be noted that the Hofstedes model adequately provides information about the cultural dimension of a country. It discusses about six aspects of the culture that are power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, long term orientation and lastly indulgence. On evaluating the culture of Singapore, it was analyzed that there is presence of multi-ethnicity in the society as there are 77% of Chinese, 15% of Malay, 6% of Indians and 2% of expatriate in the society (Yeo, Pang 2017, 112-122). Comparing it to the country Australia, it should be noted that in Australia only 67% of British resides with some European eth nicities and a minimal number of aboriginal natives that is 2%, are left in the country (Yeo, Pang 2017, 112-122). The initial aspect of Hofstedes dimension that is power distance refers to the attribute that talks about the degree to which less powerful member of the society are accept and expect that power is distributed in the society unequally. This aspect tells about the amount to which people handles inequalities among them. Relating it to the country Singapore, it should be noted that people in this country are more dependent on their managers to take decision. They do not hold any type of decision making right in the working of the organization (De Souza 2018, 19-49). This activity is initiated because the majority population of the country is Chinese who believes in Confucian teachings. Whereas talking about Australia, it should be noted that power distance index in the country relatively high which states that people in this country do not strive for the organizational rights. Further, as there is prevalence of flat organizational structure in the country which makes it easier for peopl e to directly their manager to solve the issue (Comber 2015, 362-367). The next dimension is the individualism versus collectivism (IDV) dimension which talks about the degree to which people in a country prefer taking care of only themselves and their immediate families in the society. The features of collectivism talks about the preference of people in the society to care for their relatives and other members in a group and provide them unquestioning loyalty as well (Ferraro, Briody 2017). The loosely knit group talks in the language of I and the tightly knit groups talks in the language of We. Further, in the country Singapore, people do care for their large extended family; they rely on them as well. They score very low in this frame as they believe in initiating activities together. Contradicting to the case in Australia, people in this country share the feeling of individualism and only care for their immediate family and themselves. These people are self-reliable do not prefer depending on someone for their cost of living or emotional support. P eople of Singapore are regarded as collectivist whereas Australians are called individualists (Caleon, et. al. 2015, 925-942). Masculinity refers to the dimension that represents a preference in the society for heroism, monetary rewards and achievement in the society. And on the other hand, femininity stands for the preference for co-operation, modesty and caring in the society. The two aspects contradict to their works, as masculinity talks about the quantitative growth whereas femininity talks about quality of life. Many times this aspect is also related to tough versus tender. Further, Singapore scores 48 in this case which means that the society is little more inclined towards femininity whereas in the case of Australia, the score is 61. It states that the country is dominated by male section of the society (Oc, et. al. 2015, 68-80). Uncertainty avoidance refers to the way in which society coupes with the upcoming contingent situations. It talks about the ways in which people tackle with unknown situations coming on their way. The country Singapore scores 8 in this case where as Australia score 51 (Prado , et. al. 2014, 420-428). The score 8 states that the country fully abides the rules and regulations formed for their betterment. Further long term orientation refers to the degree of thinking of people to act for the future growth while keeping in mind the past experiences. 72 is scored by Singapore which says that the country believes in approach long term goals whereas Australia score a little in long term orientation which suggest that people of this country aims on a short term normative orientation approach (Inglehart, 2018). Lastly, indulgence dimension talks about the extent to which people in a country try to control their emotions and impulses. Australia scores 71 which states that people of this country are more indulgent where Singapore score 41 which shows that people of Singapore are restrainted. Indulgent people tend to be livelier and they enjoy their life doing what they want to do. The feature of restraint tells about the suppression of gratification of needs and s trict social norms (Beugelsdijk, Kostova, Roth 2017, 30-47). Further as discussed above, power is the potential influence that makes one person do some activities which other person wants them to do. The French and Raven adequately described the five bases of power; the categories under this case are legitimacy, reward, expert, reference, coercive. Legitimate refers to the power that makes a person to impose responsibility on the person. Position of a person is mainly concerned under this case as one person has the authority to designate work to other person more than just leadership. Once, a person loses their designation then they can no longer have the power to impose responsibility to other person. Such powers are held with the leaders in the society such as CEO of a company or any political leader. Further the second aspect of power (coercive) talks about the power to threaten someone (van den Bos, van Veldhuizen, Au 2015, 52-75). The leaders use this power to punish or reward someone for their work done. Under this concept, the decision of the leader is always combined with the rewards or punishment which the subordinate needs to bear. Expert power refers to the power under which the leader provides advice or information to their subordinates in an organization. Under this power the leader uses their knowledge and skills to help other people. The power of referent deals with one persons likes and respect towards another person. For instance, this power is used by celebrities as they can easily influence their fans on what to buy and what not to. This power is a major responsibility (Blanger, et. al. 2016, 287-300). Talking about the impact of culture on power, it should be noted that all the dimensions of Hofstedes model affect a countrys power. Talking about power distance in the country Singapore, it should be noted that the country is more expected to have legitimate power. The country uses such type of power because there is high degree of power distance in the country. Whereas, on the other hand, as Australia has a low score in this case so this country uses the power of expert or referent. Australia uses this type of power because there is presence of people who aim for equality in the society. Experts of the society are he king pin that molds the activities of an organization present in the market (Blanger, et. al. 2015, 25-43). Also, the country Australia is an individualistic country, so the employees of country have to act economically so as to maintain the cost of living themselves; further, a mutual interest is maintain between the employees and the mangers present in the society. T hus, it should be noted that the expert feature adequately supports the cultural activities of the country, as an individualistic country which makes the manager to initiate their power in such a way that it provide assistance to the employee to maintain their daily activities (Aiello, Tesi, Pratto, Pierro 2018). The power of expert helps the management to easily solve the critical problems in the organization and help the employees as well. Apart from that, talking about the country Singapore, it should be noted that the country is a strong belief of collectivist society where all relatives live together and support each other with their daily routine activities. Resulting which the power of legitimate would adequately work in the society. The legitimate power works according to the social hierarchical ways and according to the cultural norms. Under this case, the organizational structure provides the power to the leaders to enact different activities in an organization. The leade rs under this case have full right to impose responsibilities or oblige the employees according to work issued to them. Relating the case of legitimate power with the collectivist culture of the society it should be noted that as the people of this country are dependent on their superiors which initiates them to agree on the restrictions imposed on them (Liu, Almor 2016, 4-14). In order to implement a change in an organization, the most important feature which is required is power as without adequate power no leader can make their decision effective in an organization. Organizational change management refers to the framework that deals with the process of change initiated in an organization for the good. Power is the only thing that influence people in an organization and motivate them to follow the change as well. The change manager process is initiated by the CEO of the company, manager, leader, board members etc. Further, as discussed above there are many bases in which the power used in an organization is differentiated. It wholly and solely depends upon the culture of an organization according to which power should be implied. Like, if legitimate power is implied in an individualistic country then the power would not show its effect on the change (Demirtas, Akdogan 2015, 59-67). Thus it should be noted, the power and culture, both the factors that inf luence change program are directly related to each. An organization needs to power the right type of power according to the culture in order to initiate changes. Lastly, it should be noted that use of power would be more efficient in Singapore if the employee have ruling authority above them. According to the power distant feature of cultural dimension, people of this country are more influenced by the powerful and they need a ruling authority above them. And change would be effective in the organizations of Australia if all the employees receive equal right to suggest their point of view and live life sustainably (Chua, Roth, Lemoine 2015, 189-227). Activities like open discussion and diagonal communication would initiate change management activities in Australia. Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted the power is highly dependent upon the culture of country. If the powers used by the leaders in an organization contradict to the culture then the change management program would be ineffective. The above mentioned task adequately explains the cultural dimension of both Australia and Singapore and uses of different basis of power in the different countries. The essay justifies the requirements of the task. References Aiello, Antonio, Alessio Tesi, Felicia Pratto, and Antonio Pierro. "Social dominance and interpersonal power: Asymmetrical relationships within hierarchy?enhancing and hierarchy?attenuating work environments."Journal of Applied Social Psychology(2018). Blanger, Jocelyn J., Antonio Pierro, Barbara Barbieri, Nicola A. De Carlo, Alessandra Falco, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "One size doesnt fit all: the influence of supervisors power tactics and subordinates need for cognitive closure on burnout and stress."European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology25, no. 2 (2016): 287-300. Blanger, Jocelyn J., Antonio Pierro, Barbara Barbieri, Nicola A. De Carlo, Alessandra Falco, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "Handling conflict at work: The role of fit between subordinates need for closure and supervisors power tactics."International Journal of Conflict Management26, no. 1 (2015): 25-43. Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd, Tatiana Kostova, and Kendall Roth. "An overview of Hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006."Journal of International Business Studies48, no. 1 (2017): 30-47. Caleon, Imelda S., Ma Glenda L. Wui, Jennifer Pei-Ling Tan, Ching Leen Chiam, Tan Chee Soon, and Ronnel B. King. "Cross-cultural validation of the Academic Motivation Scale: A Singapore investigation."Child Indicators Research8, no. 4 (2015): 925-942. Chua, Roy YJ, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine. "The impact of culture on creativity: How cultural tightness and cultural distance affect global innovation crowdsourcing work."Administrative Science Quarterly60, no. 2 (2015): 189-227. Comber, Barbara. "Critical literacy and social justice."Journal of Adolescent Adult Literacy58, no. 5 (2015): 362-367. De Souza, Denise E. "Educational change in Singapore and its tinkeringaround the edges: A critical realist perspective."Journal of Educational Change19, no. 1 (2018): 19-49. Demirtas, Ozgur, and A. Asuman Akdogan. "The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment."Journal of Business Ethics130, no. 1 (2015): 59-67. Ferraro, Gary P., and Elizabeth K. Briody.The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis, 2017. Inglehart, Ronald F.Cultural Evolution: People's Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World. Cambridge University Press, 2018. Liu, Yipeng, and Tamar Almor. "How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in inter-organizational relationships: The case of returnee versus local entrepreneurs in China."International Business Review25, no. 1 (2016): 4-14. Oc, Burak, Michael R. Bashshur, Michael A. Daniels, Gary J. Greguras, and James M. Diefendorff. "Leader humility in Singapore."The Leadership Quarterly26, no. 1 (2015): 68-80. Prado, Catherine, David Mellor, Linda K. Byrne, Christopher Wilson, Xiaoyan Xu, and Hong Liu. "Facial emotion recognition: a cross-cultural comparison of Chinese, Chinese living in Australia, and Anglo-Australians."Motivation and Emotion38, no. 3 (2014): 420-428. van den Bos, Kees, Tanja S. van Veldhuizen, and Al KC Au. "Counter cross-cultural priming and relative deprivation: The role of individualismcollectivism."Social Justice Research28, no. 1 (2015): 52-75. Yeo, Su Lin, and Augustine Pang. "Asian multiculturalism in communication: Impact of culture in the practice of public relations in Singapore."Public Relations Review43, no. 1 (2017): 112-122.

Memory Test

Introduction Although there is little scientific understanding or evidence of the human memory, there are some widely agreed upon ideas about the subject matter. The controversies on different theories are diverse but some of the uniform findings show that human memory is storage as well as a processing organ.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Memory Test specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main controversies concerns the time required to retrieve information stored in memory and accessibility of this information. In other words, how long can the information last in memory before becoming inaccessible? The two controversies determine the classification of memory depending on the form of information processing that occurs in the brain and the different types of memories in relation to the accessibility. Different Concepts of Memory Working Memory Working memory is the sensory information store that depends on various sensory organs such as the eyes or ears. The received information either captures attention or becomes immediately ignored, in the latter case, it becomes obsolete and does not last for long enough before being masked by newer information. Attention means that the brain protects the information from other interferences since it is important to subject it to higher-level thoughts in search of meaning. Whenever information is subjected to such form of processing, then it means it has to be committed to working memory. Short-Term Memory Short-term memory is a limited store for information that becomes inaccessible after a brief interval mainly due to interference associable to delivery of new information. The information may not necessary be lost or forgotten but distorted in which case a person must recall similar but un-identical set of new information. The maintenance rehearsals are procedures that assist to maintain information in the memory for longer periods. The rehe arsals may involve frequent mental or sub-vocal repetition procedures that cause the information to become committed to the long-term memory for better and more enduring accessibility (Cansino et al, 2002).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Cansino et al, rehearsal mechanism in the aim of retaining information in long-term memory is not a very efficient system compared to elaborative rehearsal mechanism (2002). Long-Term Memory Large quantities of information are mainly committed to long-term memory for enduring storage. This is a storage area that deals with large and different types of commitments such as events, perceptual skills, knowledge, and facts. Most of the factors that affect accessibility of information from the memory include conditioning of memory during storage, the frequency of usage, similarity between the new information in relation to what alrea dy exists and uniqueness of information. Memory Test Human memory undergoes various logical tests without clear importance or pre-defined goal. This paper considers a simple memory test performed on ten people of random pick, which involves viewing of a wide range of one thousand detailed pictures for three seconds each. The test therefore was a fifty minutes observation for each person. The aim was to subject one to remembering the exact object whenever presented with a couple of images, to pick the observed object. The test mainly concerns the short-term or temporary memory that requires keen attention and ability to handle information in a comprehensible manner. After viewing all the pictures each for 3 seconds, the participant had to choose the exact image they had seen, from a group of three almost similar pictures. Identification of the main picture that had been previously shown was the test for ability to remember. For instance, a cup with half-full liquid would be accompani ed by similar cups having same liquids but at different levels.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Memory Test specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Results Although most people had difficulties in identifying four simultaneous objects correctly, there was evident use of strategies to enhance memory, for instance linking the observed pictures to associable items in memory. However, the conclusion was that it is possible to train and thus improve human memory. When human beings subject memory to its full function, the capability extends to greater ability than expectation. In relation to the conducted memory test, most participant were able to determine familiar pictures easily, despite of the complexity of the task for instance items like bread, a TV remote controller or a dollar note. Contrary, abstract images were hardly remembered. Inline with instrumental/operant conditioning, when subjected to a form of re ward a person’s ability to remember is boosted since the reward act as a stimulus (Cansino et al, 2002). The results of the memory test were positively amazing since an average of 85% was obtained among all participants. Even though 10 participants seem to be a low sample group to represent a general view, the closeness of the results is a clear indication of accuracy of the test. The short-term memory is arguably about the accuracy on keenness and active participation in order to encode specific details in memory correctly. A good example of active participation would involve the attempts to remember certain identification such as someone’s birthday. Linking the date to something else, particularly something, that one is able to remember concerning the day strengthens the memory. Process of Encoding in and retrieval from Memory Encoding and retrieval of information from memory are two actions that have some intricate connection. They have reference to the procedure of committing information to and from short-term or main/long-term memory respectively. The ability to link new to existing information to enhance better meaning depends on the degree of linking the information. Encoding therefore has high dependence on pictorial as well as thoughtful representation of information.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the sample ‘memory test’, most people were able to remember majority of the pictures due to ability to relate them to information in existing memory. Majority of the objects on pictures also had day-to-day applications. Encoding mainly assists to commit information to long-term memory through neural networks. Variables Associated With Encoding and Retrieval of Information Retrieval involves deduction of existing information from memory. Existing knowledge is the basis for all new information, and therefore its retrieval has some effect on processing of new information. Some of the main strategies associates with both encoding and retrieval include intentionality, repetitiveness, color cryptography and use of mnemonics. Intentionality is the process of deliberately directing need to specific work content. Conclusion There is great controversy over the connection between the long-term and working memory. Most scientific discoveries consent that all information is stored in memory but differ on the process of accessing due to difference of opinion over storage type and retrieval procedures. According to Cansino et al, the information that a human being receives is immediately encoded into the long-term memory but the encoding may fail to be distinctive enough to support comprehensible retrieval whenever required (2002). Reference Cansino, S., Maquet, P. Dolan, R.J. Rugg, M. D. (2002). Brain Activity Underlying Encoding and Retrieval of Source Memory. Oxford Journal of Life science and Medicine. 12(10). 1048-1056. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/12/10/1048/268396 This research paper on Memory Test was written and submitted by user Deborah Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

David Pham Tran Essays (1374 words) - Fiction, Rhetorical Techniques

David Pham Tran Essays (1374 words) - Fiction, Rhetorical Techniques David Pham Tran AP Lit How to Read Literature Like a Professor Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It's Not) Chapter one talks about the 5 most important concepts in literature. The first concept is a quester, the main character of the story, who will have to go through challenges through out the story. The second concept is a destination for the quester to travel to. In order start a journey; the quester is required to have a reason to go, which is the third concept. While traveling to the destination, the quester will have to go through challenges and trials, which would be the fourth concept. Finally, the fifth concept is the real reason behind the quest. The real reason is always about self-knowledge and it never relates to the stated reason. The quester can only realize this after they completed the quest. Nice to Eat With You: Acts of Communion This chapter talks about how every meal scenes in literature represents communions. Communion may often relate to religious beliefs but in literature communion doesn't always have to relate to religion. Often eating scene is very uninteresting; therefore, the writer would have to create interesting situations and compelling interactions between the characters during the scene. These scenes are very hard to write in literature but they are also very important because they present important components of the story to the readers. For example, meal scenes can show the plot; themes; and conflicts and relationship between the characters. A meal might seem like a very boring scene to include in a story but it can have a positive or negative connotation behind, depends on the conversation. Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires This Chapter talks about how writers sublimate the evil and darker side of human through scary stories and monsters, such as ghosts, werewolves, and especially vampires. This method is most commonly used during the 19th century, in the work of Victorian writers such as Stevenson, Dickens, Stoker, J. S. Le Fanu, and Henry James. During this time, sex and sexuality were considered taboo subjects in literature so these writers found away around it through horror stories. The writers also criticize society through their symbolical horror stories. Vampires represent the selfishness in every person because Dracula and vampires exploit others to survive. Horror stories are never meant to scare the audience or to talk about the monsters, it's actually about the writer's criticism of society. Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? According to this chapter, there is never an entirely original work in literature. Stories and poems always build on one each other; therefore there is always a connection between works from different writers to one another. Just like art, writers get their inspiration from other works and create their own piece. This chapter also suggests that in order to excel our understanding of a novel, we have to find connections and connect it to other works. We would have a better experience and see the different sublimations and layers in the work. There is always a relationship between literature works. Beginning readers might be at a disadvantage at connecting literature compare to professors, but it is easier when knowing that the relationship is there. It's More Than Just Rain or Snow This chapter talks about how the weather doesn't just describe the setting of the story but it also has a deeper meaning to it. Snow, sun, warmth, and rain can be used as symbolism, foreshadowing, and other plot device. Rain can mean many things such as misery, isolation or unification. Rain can also bring back life, for instant, spring came after the rain and flood in Noah. Rain also represents cleansing as the water washes all the dirt away. Fog can also represent mystery and misery. Snow has both negative and positive meanings. Snow can mean death, filthy or joy, playful, and inviting. In literature, what weather symbolizes depends on the writer because the writer has the power to make it negative or positive. Is That a Symbol? According to this chapter, a symbol could probably be anything if you really analyze it. Sometimes readers confuse symbols with allegories because they are similar. An allegory only stand for one other thing, "one-for-one", while a

Impact of Information Technology (IT) on NHS Essay

Impact of Information Technology (IT) on NHS - Essay Example The research paper â€Å"Impact of Information Technology (IT) on NHS† highlights the introduction and implementation of ICT technology systems in health service. The introduction and use of computers in primary health care provision in the United Kingdom has progressed slowly due to lack of proper coordination. This has necessitated calls with proposals to change policies so as to improve primary health care. According to researchers, proper coordination might enhance the use of suitable application of information technology. From the time ICT was incepted and applied in the pathways of health care in the United Kingdom, patients have experienced tremendous improvement at all stages of health care provision. This has mainly been necessitated by the fact that technology improves communication between the health care system and its consumers. It has provided various ways in which consumers can reach health information through NHS Choices mobile directory, Feedback services like that offered by Patient Option that gives consumers with the alternative to change health care delivery. Technology may have an impact on the relationship between patients and their carers and or other medical experts in ways that may sometimes be perceived as counterproductive. For example, some doctors view the availability of online information to patients as a threat to the delicate balance of the patient–clinician relationship. Patients may be concerned that the relationship with their carers could be replaced by one with a machine. Patient Records SCR: The electronic health record card has the ability to track the patient and allows staff treating or taking care for patients to easily access information about them, therefore improving diagnosis and care. Electronic Prescription Service: The Electronic Prescription Service enables those providing prescription services such as GPs and practice nurses, to send prescriptions electronically to dispensers like pharmacies of the patient’s choice. This has revitalized prescribing and dispensing processes therefore making it to be safe and convenient for patients and staff (Royal Commission on Long Term Care, 1999). Choose and E-Book ICT has provided the opportunity for online booking services as well as touch-screen patient check-in systems that offer patients more autonomy on the consultation process with their preferred medical expert and therefore empower them. It also offers monitoring and alarm facilities that help patients to sustain an independent life while bed-nursing at home for patients who might have to be cared for in a medical facility. Besides, there are devices that can check the level of blood glucose while others are able to monitor the use of anticoagulants help to save patients from unnecessary visits to the clinic or hospital. Individual applications located anywhere for both patients are available. In medicine, ICT has had adverse positive effects beyond the doctors’ a nd hospital databases. It is evident that other areas that have recorded substantial effects from ICT include computers that control diagnostic machineries. In addition, computer analysis of information collected from diagnostic equipment (Royal Commission on Long Term Care, 1999). This is evident since images from NRM scans that are very unintelligible get processed and interpreted clearly by computers and therefore helping doctors to give the correct prescriptions to the patient. Expert systems can avail doctors with information regarding diseases that are uncommon. For medical consultants, guidelines and online access to research results and protocols on searchable databanks offer easy reference to the current knowledge reservoir. Preventive care has also been greatly facilitated by

International Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Logistics - Essay Example Availability is mandatory. Thus, huge containers are now cut to size to accommodate faster and efficient services. In order to attain such professionalism, global corporate houses have become centres of corporate structures, centred on the principles of co-operation and partnership; outsourcing of logistics functions. Globalization and outsourcing has opened new vistas for shipping lines, forwarders, terminal operators, road haulers, rail operators and barge operators. Together they provide new value-added services as an integrated package. Danzas (since 1999 part of Deutsche Post), Schenker/BTL (the merger between Schenker Logistics and Scansped) and Ku hne und Nagel have evolved from basic forwarders to full logistics service providers. This has led to increased costs on operations. Improvements in terminal and landside operations are required to lower the cost on door-to-door servicing and savings at sea, one reason why shipping companies are expanding their scope to include terminal operations and hinterland transportation. For this, they seek faster port clearances, and better loading/unloading facilities. Participate in the planning and/or implementation of new (intermodal) transport services.